FAQs
Frequently asked questions
Costs, permits, timelines and the questions people actually ask before they call a marine contractor.
Everything below is what we tell people on the phone. Prices are starting points, not ceilings — site conditions move them, and nobody can price a waterfront job properly without seeing it.
The company
Who is Hastings Marine Construction?
A full-service marine contractor established in 1980 in Seaford, Delaware, second-generation owned and licensed in Delaware, Maryland and Virginia. We build piers, docks, bulkheads, rip-rap, living shorelines and erosion control, install DECO Boat Lifts, and work for commercial, municipal and infrastructure clients across Delmarva.
What areas do you serve?
Waterfronts throughout Delmarva. Sussex and Kent County, Delaware, including Rehoboth Beach, Lewes, Bethany Beach, Millsboro, Seaford and Dover; Maryland’s Eastern Shore including Salisbury, Cambridge, Easton and Ocean City; and Eastern Shore Virginia including Chincoteague, Onancock, Accomack County and Northampton County. Coastal and inland waterfront both.
What services do you offer?
Residential: piers and docks (including floating docks), bulkheads and retaining walls, waterfront decks and access steps, rip-rap, living shorelines, erosion control, DECO boat lifts, and docking systems and marine accessories. Commercial, municipal and infrastructure marine construction. And for both: professional evaluations and assessments, and consulting and permitting.
Are you licensed and insured?
Yes. We are licensed in Delaware (public- and private-work contractor licensing, DE-2021-000000781), Maryland (Marine Contractor’s License 495E) and Virginia. We carry Marine General Liability, Protection & Indemnity, Hull and Workers’ Compensation coverage, are bonded with project-specific bonding capacity, and train to OSHA 30.
Do you work for marinas, towns and agencies?
Yes. Commercial, municipal and infrastructure work is half of what we do. See Commercial, Municipal and Infrastructure.
What does a marine contractor do?
A marine contractor designs and builds structures in and around water — piers, docks, bulkheads, shoreline protection and boat lifts. The work requires specialized equipment and knowledge of tides, soils and environmental regulations.
Why hire a marine contractor instead of a landscaper or carpenter?
Marine construction requires experience, equipment and compliance standards that go well beyond land-based work. Structures built in or near water have to account for erosion, wave energy, soil conditions and changing water levels. Hiring a qualified marine contractor is what makes a project safe, legal and durable in a harsh waterfront environment.
Costs
How much does a pier or dock cost?
Piers and docks start around $400 per running foot. That assumes roughly 100 linear feet of work, and it is a starting point rather than a quotation.
How much does a bulkhead cost?
Standard residential bulkheads start around $550 per running foot; heavy residential and commercial bulkheads around $800 per running foot. Larger commercial and municipal systems can be several thousand dollars per foot.
How much does rip-rap cost?
Small or basic rip-rap revetments start around $175 per running foot. There is no useful universal upper range — stone class, quantity, access and exposure vary too much.
How much does a boat lift cost?
A standard installed boat lift starts around $10,000, and varies materially by DECO series, capacity, configuration, piling and accessories. The Boat Lift Selection Tool narrows the options.
Why does a short job cost more per foot?
Mobilization and other fixed costs are the same whether we build 20 feet or 100. On a short job they are spread over less work, so the per-foot cost can be materially higher. Every price depends on dimensions, height and grade, piling, materials, soil and water conditions, access, permitting, specifications, equipment and mobilization, and scope.
Why is another contractor’s bulkhead quote much cheaper?
Most of a bulkhead is installed below ground and underwater, where it cannot be seen after installation. Long-term strength depends on what is beneath the surface — sheet length below the mudline, piling size and embedment, and the tie-back system. A wall that is under-built there looks identical on handover day and behaves very differently years later. Compare those three things.
Structures & shorelines
What is the difference between a pier and a dock?
A pier is a fixed access structure that extends from upland property out over the water. A dock is the facility, or the portion of a structure, intended primarily for vessel access and mooring.
What does “driven to refusal” mean?
Driven to refusal means pilings are installed into the ground until they reach a stable load-bearing layer, ensuring the structure is secure and long-lasting.
Why does a floating dock need enough water depth?
The floats must stay clear of the bottom at the lowest water the site sees. Floating docks are not inherently suited to shallow water; a site that runs thin at low water is usually better served by a fixed structure.
What is the difference between a bulkhead and a retaining wall?
A bulkhead retains soil at the land/water interface. A retaining wall retains soil away from the direct water interface.
Is a living shoreline an alternative to a bulkhead?
Sometimes, on the right site. A living shoreline is site-specific and is generally not suited to steep or defined banks that need significant soil retention. Where a site needs a wall to retain soil, it generally needs a wall; in some circumstances rip-rap is the relevant alternative.
How is living-shoreline establishment monitored?
By vegetation coverage per square foot, observed over time, with supplemental planting based on the establishment and growth we see.
What materials do you build with?
Piers and docks: CCA marine pressure-treated Southern Yellow Pine piling and CCA-treated framing, with 2×6 CA-C wood, full PVC or Owens Corning WearDeck decking. Bulkheads: 2×10 tongue-and-groove timber or vinyl sheet piling. Rip-rap: DelDOT-rated stone over filter fabric and bedding. Every specification is confirmed for the project.
What is the best shoreline protection method for this region?
It depends on site conditions. Common methods are rip-rap revetments, bulkheads, living shorelines and offshore sills. Each project should be designed around wave energy, soil conditions, slope and environmental regulations.
Do you work on difficult-access properties?
Yes. We work from our own fleet of barges, work vessels, pile-driving and heavy equipment, by water or by land, whichever the site allows.
Can you evaluate an existing dock or bulkhead?
Yes. Professional Evaluations & Assessments score individual piling, grade framing and decking or sheeting, document problem areas and produce an overall A–F grade. It is a standardized marine-contractor condition evaluation, not a sealed engineering certification.
Permits & timelines
Do I need a permit to build a dock in Delaware?
Yes. Most dock and marine construction projects require approval from the Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC).
Do I need permits for marine construction in Maryland?
Yes. Projects in Maryland often require approvals from the Maryland Department of the Environment and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, depending on the scope of work.
Do you handle the permitting process?
In Delaware and Maryland, yes — in house: applications, project documentation, agency coordination, responses and revisions, and amendments as applicable. In Virginia we provide permitting assistance and coordination.
How long does permitting take?
Typically between 3 and 12 months, depending on the complexity of the project and agency review timelines.
How long does it take to build a dock?
Most dock projects take between 2 and 5 days for smaller builds, and up to 1 to 2 weeks for larger or more complex projects. Weather, tides and site access can affect timelines.
Getting started
Do you provide estimates?
Yes. We provide detailed estimates outlining the scope of work, materials, timeline and pricing for each project.
How do I start a project?
Contact us to schedule a site visit. We will evaluate the property, provide a detailed proposal, handle permitting if required, and schedule construction. The inquiry form takes photos.
Why should I choose Hastings Marine Construction?
Forty-six years of experience, second-generation family ownership, three-state licensing, in-house permitting in Delaware and Maryland, quality materials, and a reputation for durable marine construction across Delmarva.
Get started
Send us a photo of your waterfront.
Tell us what the water is doing and what you want out of the property. We’ll evaluate the site, give you a detailed estimate covering scope, materials, timeline and price, and handle the permitting. Commercial, municipal and agency inquiries reach the same phone.
Or send a photo straight from the inquiry form — it takes file uploads.
- Call(888) 519-2253
- Emailadmin@hastingsmarineconstruction.com
- Shop10372 Old Furnace Rd
Seaford, DE 19973 - Office hoursMonday – Friday, 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Closed Saturday & Sunday